The Variety of Mexican Food - Focus On Mexico (2024)

The Variety of Mexican Food - Focus On Mexico (1)Mexican food based on Aztecs and Mayan cooking traditions combined with culinary trends introduced by Spanish colonists, is known for its intense and varied flavors, colorful decoration, and variety of spices and vegetables (green peppers, broccoli, cauliflower, radishes and many more). Mexican Cuisine has become recognized among the world’s greatest cuisines.

Corn has been Mexico’s traditional staple grain diet for some 4,000 years, but today, rice is equally important. Beans are another staple of the diet and they provide the necessary protein. Chilies (of so many different varieties and degrees of heat) are abundant and can add that zing to any dish to make it special.

Refried beans, as well as rice and tortillas, are usually served in every Mexican meal, as well as guacamole and a delicious salsa made with different kinds of chili peppers and red or green tomatoes, onions, garlic and cilantro.

Quesadillas are a flour or corn tortilla with some varieties of Mexican cheese and/or some cooked beef, chicken, pork, or vegetables like mushrooms, potatoes, or chile poblano just to give an example.

French baked goods influenced Mexican cuisine with sweet bread and bolillo (a type of salty bread traditionally made in Mexico). There is also a minor Asian influence in Mexican cuisine.

The variety of dishes in Mexico depends on the region of the country, the different climates, the fauna, flora and the ethnic customs, as follows. The good thing is that we have all these dishes around Lakeside!

  • North of Mexico is known for its beef, goat and meat dishes (Arrachera cut),
  • Central Mexico is know for it’s barbacoa, pozole, menudo and carnitas,
  • Southeastern Mexico is known for its spicy vegetable and chicken-based dishes.
  • The states that border the Pacific Ocean or the Gulf of Mexico are know for their seafood.

As you notice, there is difference between the truly authentic Mexican food and “Tex Mex” (Texan-Mexican) cuisine.

Mexicans are gifted cooks and their ability to use herbs, spices and chilies allow them to create flavorful food which is prepared in a host of interesting and different ways. Mexican cuisine is further enhanced by the abundant array of fruits and vegetables which really do seem to taste better in Mexico than anywhere else; perhaps it is because of so much sunshine and they are vine-ripened. I remember when we first moved here, the tomatoes tasted like the tomatoes when I was a child. (I guess that is why the Mexican salsa is so incredibly tasty here, but try and duplicate it back home and something seems to be lost in the translation.) The contribution of this semi-tropical climate provides for a variety of fresh fruits and vegetables year-round; and at ridiculously low prices.

The Variety of Mexican Food - Focus On Mexico (3)Opuntia (Opuntia lasiacanta)

– Mystic Fruit of Mexico. Fruit of the “sacred tree”, these have been credited from pre-Columbian day to modern Mexico with being used as a beverage, medicine, source of dye, and as an object of magical-religious practices. This fruit gave life and strength.

Source: http://www.differentworld.com

The Basics

You’ll encounter all of these in your first few days in Mexico:

Tortillas: The staple food of generations of Mexicans, tortillas can be made of flour (more common in the north) or maize (the traditional method and still the most common in the south). Often served alongside a meal as bread would be, tortillas are also used in many typical dishes – rolled and baked for enchiladas, fried for tacos or grilled for quesadillas.

Frijoles: (beans)A good source of protein, beans of different varieties are most commonly boiled with onion, garlic and others and then fried. They can be a main ingredient in a meal or served almost as a garnish.

Chilies: In general, the bigger the chili, the milder the flavor. Large Poblano chilies are stuffed and served as the main course, the small habanero is ferociously hot. To ask if a dish is spicy, say “es picante?” – though hotel menus will often specify dishes that might offend tourist palates.

Guacamole:Avocado mashed with onions, chilies and cilantro (coriander). Served as a dip or as a garnish.

Salsa:A salsa is actually just a sauce, although it is most commonly associated with the red or green mix of tomatoes, onion, chili and cilantro (coriander) served on your table as a relish or a dip. Beware of ‘salsa habanero’ in innocuous bottles like small jars of ketchup, and always try just a little salsa first as a precaution, cause it can be really hot.

Tequila: This infamous spirit is most commonly served to tourists in the form of a margarita – mixed with lime juice in salt-rimmed glasses. It is actually derived from the maguey plant – a spiky bush often seen growing in fields. Mezcal is a cruder form of Tequila traditionally served with a worm in the bottle – the worm should be eaten when the bottle is finished!

Cerveza: Mexican beers are now known all over the world. Corona, Sol, Pacifico, Indio and Dos Equis are common brands, usually served cold and a very refreshing alternative to iced drinks.

Making Tortillas

The Variety of Mexican Food - Focus On Mexico (4)The Variety of Mexican Food - Focus On Mexico (5)

The Variety of Mexican Food - Focus On Mexico (6)The Variety of Mexican Food - Focus On Mexico (7)

The Variety of Mexican Food - Focus On Mexico (8)The Variety of Mexican Food - Focus On Mexico (9)

The Variety of Mexican Food - Focus On Mexico (2024)

FAQs

The Variety of Mexican Food - Focus On Mexico? ›

North of Mexico is known for its beef, goat and meat dishes (Arrachera cut), Central Mexico is know for it's barbacoa, pozole, menudo and carnitas, Southeastern Mexico is known for its spicy vegetable and chicken-based dishes. The states that border the Pacific Ocean or the Gulf of Mexico are know for their seafood.

Why is Mexican food important in the Mexican culture? ›

Mexican culture comes alive through food, such as a meal not being complete unless tortillas are on the table or the use of moles or salsas made with indigenous ingredients like chile peppers, tomatoes, onion, garlic and avocado.

What are the variations of Mexican food? ›

From classic staples like tacos, enchiladas, and tamales to lesser-known treasures like mole, chilaquiles, and pozole, we will discover the depth and variety of Mexican cuisine.

What is the diversity of Mexican food? ›

Typical foods range from beef, Spanish rice, refried beans, flour tortillas and burritos in Northern Mexico, to seafood, paella and salads in Baja California and the Pacific coast, to chicken based dishes, corn tortillas, a variety of chile peppers and tropical fruits and vegetables in the south, to pork dishes, root ...

What makes Mexican food unique? ›

One of the main factors making Mexican food so irresistible, is that it is a blend of different cultures. Its distinct blend of spices, seasonings and vibrant colors create a beautiful presentation. Many of the traditional Mexican dishes still represent their deep, pre-hispanic origins, making them truly unique.

Why is Mexican culture special? ›

Respect for elders, loyalty, hospitality, generosity, solidarity, and honor are all highly prized virtues in Mexican culture. In addition to these values, Mexicans are also known for their sense of humor, creativity, and joyfulness, which are reflected in their art, music, literature, and festivals.

What is Mexico best known for? ›

Mexico is known for its rich culture, ancient ruins, dazzling beaches, and incredible cuisine. Tour Mayan temple ruins by day and indulge in fantastic food while listening to the rhythms of live music by night. Lounge on tropical beaches and explore the vibrant corals and marine life of the underwater world.

Does Mexican food have the most variety? ›

Mexican Food is All About Variety

In fact, one of the great things about Mexican culture is that it encompasses many different preferences. For instance, Mexicans from southern parts of the country prefer chicken and vegetables, while people that live in the northern region prefer beef and pork in their dishes.

How is Mexican food different in America? ›

Some Tex-Mex recipes also incorporate Mediterranean and Spanish flavors, which you won't find in Mexican originals. Authentic Mexican dishes are also spicier than their US counterparts. Here are some of the differences between these two cuisines.

What influenced the Mexican culture? ›

Mexico's culture emerged from the culture of the Spanish Empire and the preexisting indigenous cultures of Mexico. Mexican culture is described as the 'child' of both western and native American civilizations. Other minor influences include those from other regions of Europe, Africa and also Asia.

What is Mexico's national dish? ›

Mole poblano is perhaps the best known of all mole varieties. An ancient dish native to the state of Puebla, it has been called the national dish of Mexico, and ranked first as the most typical of Mexican dishes.

What is the most authentic Mexican dish? ›

Check out these Mexican classic dishes and see why you should give them a try:
  • Chilaquiles. This should be on top of your list of authentic Mexican dishes you will order the next time you enter an authentic Mexican restaurant. ...
  • Pozole. ...
  • Tamales. ...
  • Cochinita Pibil. ...
  • Mole Poblano. ...
  • Tacos. ...
  • Elote.

What is the culture of Mexican food? ›

Indigenous Influence

Many traditional Mexican dishes use ingredients that have been used for centuries by indigenous cultures. Corn, beans, and peppers are still commonly used in Mexican cuisine and are often prepared in ways that have been passed down through generations.

What is the food pattern in Mexico? ›

We tend to have quite a heavy breakfast first thing in the morning, foods like eggs or chilaquiles served with a plate of fresh fruit, juice and coffee. Lunchtime takes place sometime around 2:00 pm and it's usually a 4 course meal composed of a soup, rice or pasta, the main dish and dessert.

What makes Mexico diverse? ›

The country has great diversity, a large portion of indigenous Mexican people or people with indigenous heritages, and a multitude of unique backgrounds, which generally makes a good mix of people. Most of the population is considered young, a lot of them under twenty years old.

Why is food so important culturally? ›

It shapes the way people live and feel. It affects their identity and their culture. Food defines us and helps form connections with our families, societies, and countries at large. Traditions followed over a period of time form a part of our food rituals.

What is the benefit of Mexican food? ›

Provides Essential Nutrients That Boosts Your Immunity

Lettuce, tomatoes, onions, and green limes are the usual key ingredients in many Mexican dishes. These are packed with a lot of essential vitamins and minerals that help strengthen your immune system.

Why is Mexican food becoming more popular? ›

Today, there are so many Mexican immigrants living in the United States, and this has helped Mexican traditions to migrate all over the U.S. These traditions and culture have clearly spread into the cuisine of America, and are only growing more and more popular.

Why do we love Mexican food? ›

One of the main reasons why Mexican food is so appealing is that it is a fusion of diverse cultures. Its particular combination of spices, flavours, and brilliant colours makes for an eye-catching appearance. Many classic Mexican foods retain their deep, pre-Hispanic roots, making them distinctive.

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